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Activity 11.4 — Resistors in Series

NCERT Activity 11.4: Connect three resistors in series. Observe that current is the same through all, voltage divides, and Rs = R1+R2+R3.

How To Perform

1

Set Up Series Circuit

Connect R1=2Ω, R2=3Ω, R3=5Ω in series with a battery and ammeter.

2

Measure Voltages

Use a voltmeter across each resistor. Same current, different voltages.

3

Calculate Total R

Verify: Rs = R1 + R2 + R3 = 10Ω.

4

Understand

Why is total series R always greater than any individual R?

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Ensure correct polarity of ammeter (series) and voltmeter (parallel).
  • Do not short-circuit the battery.