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Activity 7.5 — Spore Formation in Rhizopus

NCERT Activity 7.5: Observe spore formation in Rhizopus (bread mould). Watch hyphae grow, sporangia form, spores release, and new mould grow from spores!

How To Perform

1

Observe Bread

View the moist bread with cottony white mould growing on it.

2

Hyphae Growth

See the thin filaments (hyphae) spread across the bread surface.

3

Sporangia Form

Bulbous spore cases develop at the tips of upright hyphae.

4

Spore Release

Sporangia rupture — thousands of lightweight spores disperse!

5

Spore Germination

Spores land on new bread and grow into new mould colonies.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Do not inhale mould spores — they can cause allergic reactions.
  • Dispose of mouldy bread in sealed bags.
  • Wash hands after handling mould specimens.