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Activity 5.2 — Variegated Leaf & Chlorophyll

NCERT Activity 5.2: Test a variegated leaf with iodine — only the green (chlorophyll) patches turn blue-black, proving chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis.

How To Perform

1

Expose Plant to Sunlight

Let the variegated leaf plant photosynthesize in sunlight.

2

Boil & Decolorize

Boil the leaf in water then alcohol to remove chlorophyll.

3

Add Iodine Solution

Apply iodine and observe which patches turn blue-black.

4

Conclude

Only green patches turn blue-black — chlorophyll is essential.

⚠️ Safety Notes

  • Alcohol is flammable — always use a water bath for heating.
  • Handle iodine solution with care — it can stain skin and clothing.