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Activity 9.3 — Image Formation by Convex Mirror

NCERT Activity 9.3: Explore how a convex mirror always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image — and why it's used as a rear-view mirror.

How To Perform

1

Set Up the Mirror

Identify the Pole (P), virtual Focus (F), and Center of Curvature (C) of a convex mirror.

2

Object Close

Place the object close and observe the virtual, erect, diminished image behind the mirror.

3

Object Far

Move the object far away — image becomes even smaller but stays virtual and erect.

4

Diverging Rays

Understand why reflected rays always diverge and the image is always virtual.

5

Classify

Why is a convex mirror preferred as a rear-view mirror?