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Activity 13.2 — Decomposition by Microorganisms

NCERT Activity 13.2: Compare decomposition of biodegradable waste (banana peels, vegetable scraps) with non-biodegradable waste (plastic, metal) over time.

How To Perform

1

Place Biodegradable Waste

Add banana peels and vegetable scraps to Container A.

2

Place Non-biodegradable Waste

Add plastic bag and metal can to Container B.

3

Observe After 1 Week

Check for early signs of decomposition.

4

Observe After 2 Weeks

Notice mold, fungi, and visible breakdown.

5

Observe After 4 Weeks

Compare final states — compost vs unchanged waste.

6

Check Understanding

Why do some materials decompose and others don't?